Argentina is the second-largest country in South America and the eighth-largest country in the world. About 2.7 million people live in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, and roughly 11.5 million in Greater Buenos Aires, making it one of the largest urban conglomerates in the world. Most European immigrants to Argentina (coming in great waves especially around World War I and II) settled in the cities, which offered jobs, education, and other opportunities that enabled newcomers to enter the middle class.

Argentina's urban areas have a European look, reflecting the influence of their European settlers. Many towns and cities are built like Spanish cities around a main square called a plaza.

Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base.

Argentina has a rich history of world renowned literature, including one of 20th century's most critically acclaimed writers, Jorge Luis Borges, and an internationally recognised cinema. Argentine culture is exemplified by its music and dance, particularly tango.

Since the 1970s rock and roll has been widely popular in Argentina. Argentine rock is the most listened-to music among youth. Buenos Aires is considered the techno/electronica capital of Latin America, and hosts events ranging from local raves to the South American Music Conference, and many more.

Argentine food is influenced by cuisine from Spain, Italy, Germany, France and other European countries. The Argentine barbecue is one of the most famous in the world